四川西部主要类型金矿区域化探找矿模型   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈德友 《四川地质学报》1998,(2)

四川西部主要类型金矿区域化探找矿模型是区内东北寨、马脑壳等３０多处金矿床（点）区域化探异常特征、变化规律和找矿标志的抽象概括。其表格式、图形式和数学式模型清楚、形象地显示了区内主要大中型金矿床的主要找矿标志的信息,是这一区域金异常筛选与评价的基本准则。  相似文献   

Elastic and inelastic drift performance optimization for reinforced concrete buildings under earthquake loads     

Chun‐Man Chan  Xiao‐Kang Zou 《地震工程与结构动力学》2004,33(8):929-950

This paper presents an effective optimization technique for the elastic and inelastic drift performance design of reinforced concrete buildings under response spectrum loading and pushover loading. Attempts have been made to develop an automatic optimal elastic and inelastic drift design of concrete framework structures. The entire optimization procedure can be divided into elastic design optimization and inelastic design optimization. Using the principle of virtual work, the elastic drift response generated by the response spectrum loading and the inelastic drift response produced by the non‐linear pushover loading can be explicitly expressed in terms of element sizing design variables. The optimization methodology for the solution of the explicit design problem of buildings is fundamentally based on the Optimality Criteria approach. One ten‐story, two‐bay building frame example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed optimal design method. While rapid convergence in a few design cycles is found in the elastic optimization process, relatively slow but steady and smooth convergence of the optimal performance‐based design is found in the inelastic optimization process. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

巴音宝力格隆起带中新生代盆地砂岩铀矿类型及区域预测判据   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙泽轩  姚毅锋 《矿物岩石》2004,24(4):43-48

巴音宝力格隆起带与蒙古人民共和国境内塞音山达砂岩型铀矿成矿省位于同一大地构造单元。隆起带上中新生代盆地内找矿目的层巴彦花组中发育了冲积扇、辫状河、三角洲与湖泊4种沉积体系；其中发育了潜水氧化带与潜水层间氧化带2种氧化带类型，前者主要发育于冲积扇、基底式古河道以及巴彦花组与上第三系不整合面部位碎屑岩中，后者主要发育于三角洲与建造式古河道碎屑岩中。隆起带上中新生代盆地内地表有铀矿化显示，深部铀矿化信息丰富，层巴彦花组中可能存在潜水层间氧化带与古河道2种砂岩铀矿类型。文中概括总结了隆起带上中新生代盆地内潜水层间氧化带与古河道砂岩型铀矿区域预测判据，提出了东部与西部地区以寻找潜水层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿为主，兼顾寻找发育于冲积扇前缘辫状河沉积体系碎屑岩中的建造式古河道砂岩型铀矿，中部地区以寻找基底式古河道砂岩型铀矿为宜的找矿思路。  相似文献   

中国主要含油气盆地油气地球化学特征研究     

汤玉平  彭大军  程同锦  刘运黎  赵跃伟  丁相玉 《物探与化探》2004,28(3):213-217

统计分析了我国14个主要含油气盆地或地区的主要油气化探指标强度及变异特征,提出了我国主要含油气盆地区域地球化学场划分准则。对我国主要含油气盆地区域地球化学场的变化规律进行了研究,指出了自西向东地球化学背景场渐渐降低,即区域地球化学背景场的分布和变化特征是:西部盆地为高区域背景场,中、东部和近海盆地为中等区域背景场,东北部盆地为低区域背景场的分布特征。变异性则不断增高,即自西至东由均匀场向非均匀场变化的规律。烃类湿度系数具有西干东湿的变化趋势。讨论了六盘山等盆地的分区场特征。  相似文献   

北京山区泥石流的分类与类型   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

谢洪  钟敦伦  韦方强  王士革 《山地学报》2004,22(2):212-219

采用科学性、实用性和简明易行性的泥石流分类原则，制定出北京山区泥石流的分类指标，从7个方面对已判定出的705条泥石流进行分类。结果如下：1．按泥石流发育的地貌形态分类，有河谷型泥石流57条，沟谷型534条，山坡型114条(处)；2．按泥石流的暴发规模分类，有大规模泥石流51条，中等规模164条，小规模490条(处)；3．按泥石流的流体性质分类，有粘性泥石流136条，稀性泥石流30条，过渡性泥石流539条；4．按泥石流的发育阶段分类，有发展期泥石流296条，活跃期343条，衰退期66条；5．按泥石流的危害程度分类，有危害严重的泥石流117条，较严重的255条，中等的161条，轻微的172条；6．按泥石流的活动频率分类，有中频率的泥石流539条，低频率的166条；7．按泥石流形成与人类活动的关系分类，有人为泥石流36条，自然泥石流669条。  相似文献   

塔里木西南乌恰群基干剖面及时代讨论   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周永昌  刘百春  袁定国 《新疆地质》2002,20(Z1):72-77

塔里木盆地西南地区乌恰群可划分为3个组,自下而上为克孜洛依组、安居安组、帕卡布拉克组.基干剖面包括天山山前喀什区乌恰剖面,西昆仑山前英吉莎南区伊里亚斯沟剖面,昆仑弧弯叶城皮山区甫沙剖面.划分对比标志主要有沉积物粒度旋回、标志层、岩性颜色组合、矿物和微量元素、古生物等.通过野外观测对比,结合古生物组合及接触关系等,重新厘定了克孜洛依组底界并论证乌恰群时代为新近纪中新世.  相似文献   

The use of teleseismic P-wave complexity for seismic event screening – results determined from GRF and GERESS array data     

Karl Koch  Jörg Schlittenhardt 《Journal of Seismology》2002,6(2):183-197

Seismic data recorded at the broad-band teleseismic GRF array and theshort-period regional GERESS array, which is a designated IMS primarystation, are analyzed to determine the effectiveness of teleseismic P-wave complexity for the purpose of seismic event screening within theframework of Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty verification. For theGRF array, seismic waveform data from nearly 200 nuclear explosions havebeen recorded since its installation in the late 1970's, which were studiedalong with several thousand earthquakes from the last few years.Additionally, we investigated teleseismic P wave complexity for a similarnumber of earthquakes recorded at GERESS. However, owing to itsoperation starting in 1991, only a limited number of nuclear explosionseismograms are available for study.For nuclear explosions, complexity does not exceed levels of 0.3 except fora number of events from the Nevada Test Site recorded only at the GRFarray and located at a large distance where PcP may interfere with the initialP wavelet. Since all events with complexity at GRF larger than 0.3 areexclusively located on Pahute Mesa within the Nevada Test Site,near-source geology or topography must play a dominant role for theseincreased complexity values, while PcP may not contribute significantly tothe high-frequency energy measured by the complexity parameter.Although many earthquakes show complexities below this level, for morethan 25% of the earthquakes investigated the complexities determined arelarger than 0.7, thus showing distinctly larger values than nuclearexplosions. Therefore, this percentage may be screened as earthquakes fromall seismic events detected. As currently only about half of the eventsdetected by the global IMS network are screened out based on focal depthand the m _b :M _s criterion, teleseismic P-wavecomplexity may contribute significantly to the task of seismic eventscreening.  相似文献   

广东韶关地区某些花岗岩体含矿性的地球化学研究     

Luo Tingchuan Hu Yikeng Chen Haijun 《地球科学》1986,(4)

本文总结了广东韶关地区某些有矿、矿化和无矿花岗岩在造岩组分、成矿元素钨、微迹元素及其成岩时物理化学条件等方面存在的差异。提出K/Na比值、全岩和黑云母的H_2O~+含量、岩体钨丰度及钨随岩浆结晶分异过程的富集程度、黑云母WO_3含量、微迹元素（Mo、Cu、Ag、Bi）的丰度和统计参数、岩体形成过程中压力、氧化条件的变化等特征均可作为评价该区燕山期花岗岩类含矿性的地球化学指标。  相似文献   

西藏波密多依弄巴铅锌矿床地质特征及找矿标志     

王兆成  袁兆平 《四川地质学报》2008,28(2):109-111

多依弄巴铅锌矿床产于中上泥盆统松宗组碳酸盐岩地层中,受北西西向断裂破碎带控制。矿石矿物主要为方铅矿、闪锌矿、水锌矿。蚀变类型为白云石化、硅化、大理岩化和重晶石化。构造、地层岩性、重砂和化探异常是重要的找矿标志。  相似文献   

第二次土地调查中一些问题的探讨     

王继亮  邹峥嵘 《北京测绘》2009,(2):65-66

介绍了平面坐标转换的数学模型及转换控制点筛选基本方法，遥感影像解译方法；讨论了外业调绘和矢量化以及跨带图幅的拼接及对面积的影响。  相似文献